Thursday, February 25, 2010

The origin of Refrigerators

By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War( 1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use.

Even before 1880,half of the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, and ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.

almost muffled.....

by
velvet-covered
tastefully-fringed
cushions
by
the firmly-closed
neatly-hinged
door......
those
sounds
from
inside
the well-dressed
window seat....
......cherry-agate's rol-l-l-l-l-l and click...
the muted clatter of a buck'n'wing...a shuffle-off
from
the atavistic
black patent leather gros-grain bowed half pound each tap shoes....
there's more in there.....
.........hear the double glass-pak rap'n'growl of a '57 Chevy?

Software Engineer

(C, TCL/TK, e-flow, OS knowledge, VxWorks, Tornado, DOPRA , TCP/IP, UDP, VLAN, VPN, MPLS, ETHERNET, Linux)
Develop and maintain programs running on the VxWorks Systems.
Project A:Take the charge of developing DHCPSNP feature for VPLS
This project adds the function of DHCP snooping to the VPLS architecture to improve the security of DHCP services.
Finish the task of disassembling the requirements.
Finish HLD & LLD with high quality.
Be praise because of carefully work and high quality during the developing period.
Negotiate the interfaces with 6 other modules --- an excellent coordinator.
Finish codes with high quality. 2000(new)+3000(modified)
Debug and improve the performance of this feature with quickly and efficiently.
Project B:Development of MSE Project
This product now is publish all over the world with the routers produced by the company and they are working well.
DHCP module here is the very important part of MSE project.
Design, develop and maintain new features of DHCP module on MSE .
Trace the required characteristics through entire procedure of DHCP module.
Finish documents with high quality ( HLD,LLD,STP,ITP,UTP, etc.).
Define the interfaces between several pairs of modules on MSE, and then the interfaces seldom need to be changed.
Compose documents which are relevant to the project.
Reviewing and auditing documents and codes, and pointed out several serious mistakes.
Develop and maintain the codes of 10000(new) + 45000(old) lines.
Give knowledge trainings of DHCP module.
Write codes with APIs written by other departments and use the DOPRA platform developed by others.
Project C:DHCP Module on VRP Maintenance (Ref. RFC2131 )
Handle online problems quickly and efficiently.
Maintain DHCP module under heavy testing.
Provide special technical specification and special versions for colleagues of marketing department.
Support the marketing and frontier colleges powerfully about the technologies.

Self Assessment

I got three years abroad experience, be able to speak fluent English. In the three years, I've got work experience as assistant,receptionist,sales etc. Since I've backed from the UK, and still been working as GM assistant in China Yintai Group。I am a quick learner, and have a good overall quality and professional. Accumulated a wealth of overseas and domestic experience in the administration of a large group,good at teamwork, with solid skills in English and Chinese。
Career Objective:

To assist gerenal manager to conduct daily affair and schedule;
2 Responsible for gathering, writing the necessary materials of meeting, and for record in meeting time.
3 To receive guests from home and abroad, and know to related courtesy;
4 Collection and production of business documents and information;
5 To Analysis data、report and based on above information to product marketing research;
6 To help GM deal with daily documents, and to set up systematic management of documents;
7 To collect related information of competitors in some industry, and conduct marketing research and product analysis report of industry;
8 Coordination of communcation with other departments, and to quickly deal with all kinds of things;
9 To write foreign business documents, be able to learn, speak, read and write English, there are strong power about the skill.
10 To do other tasks of executive office.

I'm glad

I'm glad to come here and read your so fine replies.Have you a good time everyday?To victoria-y:your English is so good.I hope to my English ability enhances very quickly.But I feel my progress very slowly.How do you learn English?Can you tell me?Sometimes I think if I can express my words what I want to say from my mind,it's a wonderful thing.What a pity.I can't.I private study English,I feel it's very difficult.But now I study English joyfully.I didn't want to learn English for a long time.My head pains as soon as I see the English books. I don't know what I should do.I feel confused,I feel painful.At this moment,I come to this club.I read all your messages.From your experiences I really understand what I should do.Maybe you don't know,but your words influence me truly.I really very thank to you-dear friends.I believe:where there is a will,there is a way.Though my English is not good,but I think I will try my best to improve my English ability.Rome was not built in a day.Am I right,dear friends?These days I'm very busy.I have so many things to do everyday.After a work day,I feel I'm so tired.Sometimes I think if I don't go to work in a day,it's a wonderful thing.Hehe,I want to have a rest.My dear friends,are you all busy?The night is so late,I have to go to bed.Good dream,sound sleep to all my friends.hehe,include me certainly.Remember:I need your help,I need your encouragement.